§91
From AeroManual
Contents
- 1 PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- 1.1 Subpart A--GENERAL
- 1.2 Subpart B--FLIGHT RULES
- 1.3 Subpart C--EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENT, AND CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS
- 1.4 Subpart D--SPECIAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS
- 1.5 Subpart E--MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, AND ALTERATIONS
- 1.6 Subpart F--LARGE AND TURBINE-POWERED MULTIENGINE AIRPLANES AND FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP PROGRAM AIRCRAFT
- 1.7 Subpart G--ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE AND TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRCRAFT
- 1.8 Subpart H--FOREIGN AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS AND OPERATIONS OF U.S.-REGISTERED CIVIL AIRCRAFT OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
- 1.9 Subpart I--OPERATING NOISE LIMITS
- 1.10 Subpart J--WAIVERS
- 1.11 Subpart K--FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OPERATIONS
- 1.12 Subpart L--AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS
- 1.13 Subpart M--SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS
PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50 -2--Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of the Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60 --Air Traffic Control System Emergency Operation
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77 --Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and Airspace of Iraq
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79 --Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Flight Information Region (FIR) of the Democratic People's *Republic of Korea (DPRK)
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 87 --Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and Airspace of Ethiopia
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97 --Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) *Operations using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in Alaska
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 104 --Prohibition Against Certain Flights by Syrian Air Carriers to the United States
- Appendix
Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107 --Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and Airspace of Somalia
- Appendix
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 108 --Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experience, and Operating Requirements
Subpart A--GENERAL
- §91.1 Applicability.
- §91.3 Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.
- §91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot.
- §91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness.
- §91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements.
- §91.11 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- §91.13 Careless or reckless operation.
- §91.15 Dropping objects.
- §91.17 Alcohol or drugs.
- §91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- §91.21 Portable electronic devices.
- §91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts.
- §91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes.
- §§91.27-91.99 [Reserved]
Subpart B--FLIGHT RULES
- §91.101 Applicability.
- §91.103 Preflight action.
- §91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations.
- §91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems.
- §91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests.
- §91.111 Operating near other aircraft.
- §91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.
- §91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
- §91.117 Aircraft speed.
- §91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.
- §91.121 Altimeter settings.
- §91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions.
- §91.125 ATC light signals.
- §91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace.
- §91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace.
- §91.129 Operations in Class D airspace.
- §91.130 Operations in Class C airspace.
- §91.131 Operations in Class B airspace.
- §91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas.
- §91.135 Operations in Class A airspace.
- §91.137 Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas.
- §91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii.
- §91.139 Emergency air traffic rules.
- §91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties.
- §91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations.
- §91.144 Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions.
- §91.145 Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events.
- §91.146 Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event.
- §91.147 Passenger carrying flights for compensation or hire.
- §§91.148-91.149 [Reserved]
- §91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.
- §91.153 VFR flight plan: Information required.
- §91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums.
- §91.157 Special VFR weather minimums.
- §91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- §91.161 Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME.
- §§91.162-91.165 [Reserved]
- §91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions.
- §91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required.
- §91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR operations.
- §91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan required.
- §91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR.
- §91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
- §91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- §91.180 Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace.
- §91.181 Course to be flown.
- §91.183 IFR communications.
- §91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
- §91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports.
- §91.189 Category II and III operations: General operating rules.
- §91.191 Category II and Category III manual.
- §91.193 Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations.
- §§91.195-91.199 [Reserved]
Subpart C--EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENT, AND CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS
- §91.201 [Reserved]
- §91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required.
- §91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements.
- §91.207 Emergency locator transmitters.
- §91.209 Aircraft lights.
- §91.211 Supplemental oxygen.
- §91.213 Inoperative instruments and equipment.
- §91.215 ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.
- §91.217 Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference.
- §91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes.
- §91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.
- §91.223 Terrain awareness and warning system.
- §91.225 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use.
- §91.227 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements.
- §§91.228-91.299 [Reserved]
Subpart D--SPECIAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS
- §91.301[Reserved]
- §91.303 Aerobatic flight.
- §91.305 Flight test areas.
- §91.307 Parachutes and parachuting.
- §91.309 Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles.
- §91.311 Towing: Other than under 91.309.
- §91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- §91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- §91.317 Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- §91.319 Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations.
- §91.321 Carriage of candidates in elections.
- §91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska.
- §91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations.
- §91.327 Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations.
- §§91.328-91.399 [Reserved]
Subpart E--MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, AND ALTERATIONS
- §91.401 Applicability.
- §91.403 General.
- §91.405 Maintenance required.
- §91.407 Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- §91.409 Inspections.
- §91.410 [Reserved]
- §91.411 Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections.
- §91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspections.
- §91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection programs.
- §91.417 Maintenance records.
- §91.419 Transfer of maintenance records.
- §91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records.
- §§91.423-91.499 [Reserved]
Subpart F--LARGE AND TURBINE-POWERED MULTIENGINE AIRPLANES AND FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP PROGRAM AIRCRAFT
- §91.501 Applicability.
- §91.503 Flying equipment and operating information.
- §91.505 Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment.
- §91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations.
- §91.509 Survival equipment for overwater operations.
- §91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations.
- §91.513 Emergency equipment.
- §91.515 Flight altitude rules.
- §91.517 Passenger information.
- §91.519 Passenger briefing.
- §91.521 Shoulder harness.
- §91.523 Carry-on baggage.
- §91.525 Carriage of cargo.
- §91.527 Operating in icing conditions.
- §91.529 Flight engineer requirements.
- §91.531 Second in command requirements.
- §91.533 Flight attendant requirements.
- §91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- §§91.536-91.599 [Reserved]
Subpart G--ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE AND TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRCRAFT
- §91.601 Applicability.
- §91.603 Aural speed warning device.
- §91.605 Transport category civil airplane weight limitations.
- §91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire.
- §91.609 Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders.
- §91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative.
- §91.613 Materials for compartment interiors.
- §§91.615-91.699 [Reserved]
Subpart H--FOREIGN AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS AND OPERATIONS OF U.S.-REGISTERED CIVIL AIRCRAFT OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
- §91.701 Applicability.
- §91.702 Persons on board.
- §91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States.
- §91.705 Operations within airspace designated as Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace.
- §91.706 Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace.
- §91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States.
- §91.709 Operations to Cuba.
- §91.711 Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.
- §91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry.
- §91.715 Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft.
- §§91.717-91.799 [Reserved]
Subpart I--OPERATING NOISE LIMITS
- §91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36.
- §91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations.
- §91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes.
- §§91.807-91.813 [Reserved]
- §91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations.
- §91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom.
- §91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36.
- §91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits.
- §§91.823-91.849 [Reserved]
- §91.851 Definitions.
- §91.853 Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.
- §91.855 Entry and nonaddition rule.
- §91.857 Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States.
- §91.858 Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations.
- §91.859 Modification to meet Stage 3 or Stage 4 noise levels.
- §91.861 Base level.
- §91.863 Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level.
- §91.865 Phased compliance for operators with base level.
- §91.867 Phased compliance for new entrants.
- §91.869 Carry-forward compliance.
- §91.871 Waivers from interim compliance requirements.
- §91.873 Waivers from final compliance.
- §91.875 Annual progress reports.
- §91.877 Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations.
- §§91.879-91.899 [Reserved]
Subpart J--WAIVERS
- §91.901 [Reserved]
- §91.903 Policy and procedures.
- §91.905 List of rules subject to waivers.
- §§91.907-91.999 [Reserved]
Subpart K--FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OPERATIONS
- §91.1001 Applicability.
- §91.1002 Compliance date.
- §91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager.
- §91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations.
- §91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.
- §91.1009 Clarification of operational control.
- §91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation.
- §91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.
- §91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications.
- §91.1015 Management specifications.
- §91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications.
- §91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections.
- §91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.
- §91.1023 Program operating manual requirements.
- §91.1025 Program operating manual contents.
- §91.1027 Recordkeeping.
- §91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements.
- §91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
- §91.1033 Operating information required.
- §91.1035 Passenger awareness.
- §91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.
- §91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
- §91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests.
- §91.1043 [Reserved]
- §91.1045 Additional equipment requirements.
- §91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program.
- §91.1049 Personnel.
- §91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees.
- §91.1051 Pilot safety background check.
- §91.1053 Crewmember experience.
- §91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.
- §91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.
- §91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.
- §91.1061 Augmented flight crews.
- §91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.
- §91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.
- §91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
- §91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
- §91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
- §91.1071 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
- §91.1073 Training program: General.
- §91.1075 Training program: Special rules.
- §91.1077 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- §91.1079 Training program: Curriculum.
- §91.1081 Crewmember training requirements.
- §91.1083 Crewmember emergency training.
- §91.1085 Hazardous materials recognition training.
- §91.1087 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
- §91.1089 Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator).
- §91.1091 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
- §91.1093 Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator).
- §91.1095 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
- §91.1097 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
- §91.1099 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
- §91.1101 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- §91.1103 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training.
- §91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- §91.1107 Recurrent training.
- §91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.
- §91.1111 Maintenance training.
- §91.1113 Maintenance recordkeeping.
- §91.1115 Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- §91.1411 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager.
- §91.1413 CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.
- §91.1415 CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports.
- §91.1417 CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report.
- §91.1423 CAMP: Maintenance organization.
- §91.1425 CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
- §91.1427 CAMP: Manual requirements.
- §91.1429 CAMP: Required inspection personnel.
- §91.1431 CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- §91.1433 CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- §91.1435 CAMP: Certificate requirements.
- §91.1437 CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance.
- §91.1439 CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.
- §91.1441 CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.
- §91.1443 CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
Subpart L--AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS
- §91.1501 Purpose and definition.
- §91.1503 [Reserved]
- §91.1505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages.
- §91.1507 Fuel tank system inspection program.
Subpart M--SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS
- §91.1603 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112--Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR).
- Appendix
- Appendix A to Part 91 --Category II Operations: Manual, Instruments, Equipment, and Maintenance
- Appendix
- Appendix B to Part 91 --Authorizations To Exceed Mach 1 ( 91.817)
- Appendix
- Appendix C to Part 91 --Operations in the North Atlantic (NAT) Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (MNPS) Airspace
- Appendix
- Appendix D to Part 91 --Airports/Locations: Special Operating Restrictions
- Appendix
- Appendix E to Part 91 --Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix
- Appendix F to Part 91 --Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix
- Appendix G to Part 91 --Operations in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Airspace
Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations - FARs - Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) |
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§25 • §43 • §61 • §71 • §91 • §99 • §119 * §121 • §135 |